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When to add a Preposition to your question?
If the answer to your question is a prepositional phrase, the question must also contain a preposition.
There are two different ways to do that, depending on if the answer involves a person or a thing.
Asking for a Person (Nach Personen Fragen)
When the answer will include a preposition + person combination, the question word becomes: Preposition + wen/wem („wem“ for Accusative, „wem“ for Dative).
Asking for a Thing (Nach Dingen Fragen)
When the answer will include preposition + thing combination, the question word becomes: wo + (r) + preposition.
For prepositions that start with a vowel (a,e,i,o,u), we have to include an „r“ after „wo“.
There is also a second version you can use, but it's very informal and some people think it sounds a bit "dumb".
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Summary
- If the answer is a prepositional phrase, you have to include the preposition in the question.
- When asking for a person, put the preposition in front of the question word.
- When asking for a thing, use the form „wo“ + (r) + Preposition.
Related Topics:
Entire lesson in German only: Fragen mit Präpositionen
Here you will find an overview of all topics related to Präpositionen (Prepositions):
- Lokale Präpositionen (Local Prepositions)
- Temporale Präpositionen (Temporal Prepositions)
- Wechselpräpositionen (Two-way Prepositions)
- Zweiteilige Präpositionen (Two-Part Prepositions)
- Präpositions mit Artikeln (Prepositions with Articles)
- Präpositionen mit Akkusativ (Prepositions with Accusative)
- Präpositionen mit Dativ (Prepositions with Dative)
- Präpositionen mit Genitiv (Prepositions with Genitive)
- Verben mit Präpositionen (Verbs with Prepositions)
You can find an overview of all topics under German Grammar.
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