Verben mit Genitiv

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On this page I will tell you about which verbs require you to use the Genitive case. ( = Verben mit Genitiv)

We use the word complement to describe things that are necessary in a sentence and can not be left out. If you want to read some more about complements before getting started, take a look at my page on Complements in the German language. It is necessary to understand the concept of complements to fully understand the topic: "Verben mit Genitiv".

Genitive Verbs (Verben mit Genitiv)

There are only a few verbs that have genitive complements.

For most of these verbs, there is an easier version:  You simply have to add a preposition or use another verb with the same meaning.

The only verbs we can’t get away without using are the ones used in conjunction with law enforcement and the judicial system (anklagen, bezichtigen, überführen, beschuldigen, verdächtigen).

Verbs with Nominative + Genitive

Used to commemorate something or to become a master of something and can express a need: 

gedenken, bedürfen, Herr werden

  • Wir gedenken der Toten.“ ( = Wir erinnern uns an die Toten.)
  • „Wir bedürfen der Hilfe.“ ( = Wir brauchen die Hilfe.)
  • Wir werden der Situation Herr.“ ( = Wir werden die Situation unter Kontrolle bringen.)

Verbs with Nominative + Accusative + Genitive

Used to accuse, convict, blame or suspect someone of something:

anklagen, bezichtigen, überführen, beschuldigen, verdächtigen

  • Man klagt ihn der Korruption an.“ ( = der Staatsanwalt sagt man hätte das getan)
  • Man verdächtigt ihn des Verbrechens.“ ( = Es gibt Beweise/Indizien die darauf hindeuten.)
  • Man beschuldigt ihn des Verrats.“ ( = Meistens hat man keine Beweise denkt es nur)
  • Man bezichtigt ihn der Straftat." ( = Meistens sind es falsche Anschuldigungen)
  • Die Polizei überführt ihn des Verbrechens." ( = Die Polizei weist ihm das Verbrechen nach.)

Used to boast, to remember, to rejoice, to abstain, or to be ashamed of something. 

brüsten, erinnern, erfreuen, enthalten, schämen

  • Ich erinnere mich der alten Zeiten.“ ( = Ich erinnere mich an die alten Zeiten.)
  • Ich schäme mich meiner schlechten Aussprache.“ ( = Ich schäme mich für meine schlechte Aussprache.)
  • Ich erfreue mich des Lebens!“ ( = Ich habe Spaß am Leben.)
  • Ich brüste mich meiner Erfolge."  ( = Ich gebe mit meinen Erfolgen an.)
  • Ich enthalte mich der Stimmabgabe."  ( = Ich gebe meine Stimme nicht ab.)

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Summary

  • There is an easier version for almost all of these Verben mit Genitiv. You simply have to add a preposition or use another verb with a similar meaning.
  • This doesn’t fit those verbs used in court or by the police (anklagen, verdächtigen, bezichtigen, beschuldigen, überführen).

Related Topics:

Entire lesson in German only: Verben mit Genitiv

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